SpeciesAmerican Salmonfly
Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823)
Nomenclature (60)
- Sialis dorsata Say, 1823: 164.
- Pteronarcys regalis Newman, 1838: 176.
Syntype; 3c1c53f0-738b-4cc1-bbba-30d8c7ccfe57; United States: Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh, Ohio River
- Kollaria insignis Pictet, 1841: 123.
- Kollaria insignis Pictet, 1841 (synonym of Sialis dorsata Say, 1823)
- Pteronarcys nobilis Hagen, 1861: 15.
- Pteronarcys nobilis Hagen, 1861 (synonym of Pteronarcys pictetii Hagen, 1873)
- Perla (Perla) dorsata (Say, 1823) in Hagen, 1861: 20. Classification
- Pteronarcys frigida Gerstaecker, 1873: 65.
- Pteronarcys frigida Gerstaecker, 1873 (synonym of Sialis dorsata Say, 1823)
- Pteronarcys flavicornis Provancher, 1876: 191.
- Pteronarcys rectus Provancher, 1876: 189.
- Pteronarcys flavicornis Provancher, 1876 (synonym of Sialis dorsata Say, 1823)
- Pteronarcys rectus Provancher, 1876 (synonym of Sialis dorsata Say, 1823)
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Smith, 1917 Classification
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Needham & Claassen, 1925: 35.
- Pteronarcys labradoriensis Šámal, 1933: 95.
- Pteronarcys labradoriensis Šámal, 1933 (synonym of Sialis dorsata Say, 1823)
- Pteronarcys shelfordi Frison, 1934: 25.
Holotype; male; 6d4a1d92-9100-4688-824d-6787bf29d735; deposited at: Illinois Natural History Survey (INHS); Canada: Manitoba: Churchill
- Pteronarcys nobilis Hagen, 1861 (synonym of Sialis dorsata Say, 1823) in Frison, 1942: 242.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Frison, 1942: 242.
- Pteronarcys shelfordi Frison, 1934 (synonym of Sialis dorsata Say, 1823) in Illies, 1966: 257.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Illies, 1966: 257.
- Pteronarcys regalis Newman, 1838 (synonym of Sialis dorsata Say, 1823) in Kimmins, 1970: 349.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Nelson & Hanson, 1971: 143.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Zwick, 1973: 217.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Shapas & Hilsenhoff, 1976: 177-179.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Mingo, Courtemanch & Gibbs, 1979: 8.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Kondratieff & Voshell, 1979: 245.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Tarter & Kirchner, 1980: 51.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Stark & Stewart, 1982
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Stark & Szczytko, 1982: 526.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Shepard & Stewart, 1983
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Kondratieff & Kirchner, 1987: 27.
- Sialis dorsata Say, 1823 in Nelson, 1988: 575.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Kondratieff & Baumann, 1994: 18.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Kondratieff, Kirchner & Lenat, 1995: 27.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Stark, Szczytko & Nelson, 1998
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Nelson, 2000
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Pescador, Rasmussen & Richard, 2000
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Grubbs, 2003: 52.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Grubbs & Bright, 2003: 78.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Grubbs, 2004: 873.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Tarter, Chaffee & Grubbs, 2006: 5.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Sandberg & Stewart, 2006: 13.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Stewart & Oswood, 2006: 11, 220, 286. Key
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Earle, 2009
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Grubbs, 2011: 29.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in DeWalt & Grubbs, 2011: 47.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in DeWalt, Cao, Tweddale, Grubbs, Hinz, Pessino & Robinson, 2012: 9.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Ray, Abad, Rasmussen & Stark, 2012: 4.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Grubbs, Pessino & DeWalt, 2012: 167.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Grubbs, Pessino & DeWalt, 2013: 13.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Dosdall & Giberson, 2014: 225.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in DeWalt, Grubbs, Armitage, Baumann, Clark & Bolton, 2016: 5.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Myers & Kondratieff, 2017: 208. Key
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Kondratieff, Verdone & Roble, 2017: 25.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Verdone, Kondratieff, DeWalt & South, 2017: 44.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Grubbs, 2018: 78.
- Pteronarcys dorsata (Say, 1823) in Hogan & Grubbs, 2022: 400.
- Sialis dorsata Say, 1823 in Myers, Kondratieff, Grubbs, Pett, DeWalt, Mihuc & Hart, 2025: 83.
Nomenclature references (51)
- Say, T. (1823) Description of insects belonging to the order Neuroptera Linn., Latr. Collected by the Expedition authorized by J.C. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Maior S.H. Long. The Western quarterly reporter of medical, surgical, and natural science, 2(11), 160–165. Available at http://https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9194648
- Newman, E.A. (1838) Entomological Notes. Entomological Magazine, 5(2), 168–181. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/entomologicalmag5183738lond
- Pictet, F.J. (1841) Familie des Perlides. In Histoire naturelle générale et particulière des insectes névroptères. J. Kessmann etc., Genève. Vol. 1, Issue 1, 423 pp. + xiii. Available at http://https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52368984
- Hagen, H.A. (1861) Synopsis of the Neuroptera of North America. With a List of the South American Species. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 1–347. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/synopsisofneurop00hage
- Gerstaecker, C.E.A. (1873) Zur Morphologie der Orthoptera amphibiotica. Über Pteronarcys NEWM. und eine zweite, im Imago-Stadium mit Tracheenkiemen versehene Perlarien-Gattung. Festschrift nat. Fr., 1873, 39–74 + 1 Tafel.
- Hagen, H.A. (1873) Report on the Pseudoneuroptera and Neuroptera of North America in the collection of the late Th. W. Harris. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 15, 263–301. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=td3rAb7aj7QC
- Provancher, L. (1876) Petite faune entomologique du Canada. Les Neuropteres. Naturaliste canad., 8(6), 177–191. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7508330
- Smith, L.W. (1917) Studies of North American Plecoptera (Pteronarcinae and Perlodini). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 43(4), 433–489. Available at http://chla.library.cornell.edu/c/chla/browse/title/5077659.html
- Needham, J.G. & Claassen, P.W. (1925) A Monograph of the Plecoptera or Stoneflies of America North of Mexico. The Thomas Say Foundation, II, 1–397. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/monographofpleco00need
- Šámal, J. (1933) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Plecopterenfauna Südlabradors. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 102(3/4), 95–100.
- Frison, T.H. (1934) Four new species of stoneflies from North America (Plecoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 66, 25–30. Available at http://https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FB6EC5CE578EA5FD8CA490E2D796AAD4/S0008347X00079426a.pdf/four-new-species-of-stoneflies-from-north-america-plecoptera.pdf
- Frison, T.H. (1942) Studies of North American Plecoptera, With Special Reference to the Fauna of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 22(2), 235–355. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14780275
- Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich – Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen., 82, 1–631.
- Kimmins, D.E. (1970) A list of the type-specimens of Plecoptera and Megaloptera in the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 24(8), 337–361. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/bulletinofbritis24entolond
- Nelson, C.H. & Hanson, J.F. (1971) Contribution to the anatomy and phylogeny of the family Pteronarcyidae. Transaction of the American Entomological Society, 97, 123–200.
- Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich – Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen., 94, 465 pp.
- Shapas, T.J. & Hilsenhoff, W.L. (1976) Feeding Habits of Wisconsin's Predominant Lotic Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, and Trichoptera. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 9(4), 175–188.
- Kondratieff, B.C. & Voshell, J.R., Jr. (1979) Checklist of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Virginia. Entomological News, 90(5), 241–246.
- Mingo, T.M., Courtemanch, D.L. & Gibbs, K.E. (1979) The aquatic insects of the St. John River drainage, Aroostook County, Maine. Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station Technical Bulletins, 92, 1–22.
- Tarter, D.C. & Kirchner, R.F. (1980) List of the Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of West Virginia. Entomological News, 91(2), 49–53. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2693425
- Stark, B.P. & Stewart, K.W. (1982) Oconoperla, a new genus of North American Perlodinae (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 84, 746–752.
- Stark, B.P. & Szczytko, S.W. (1982) Egg morphology and phylogeny in Pteronarcyidae (Plecoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 75(519-529). Available at http://aesa.oxfordjournals.org/content/75/5/519.full.pdf
- Shepard, W.D. & Stewart, K.W. (1983) Comparative study of nymphal gills in North American stonefly (Plecoptera) genera and a new, proposed paradigm of Plecoptera gill evolution. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 13(55), 1–57.
- Kondratieff, B.C. & Kirchner, R.F. (1987) Additions, taxonomic corrections, and faunal affinities of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Virginia, USA. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89(1), 24–30. Available at http://https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16262424
- Nelson, C.H. (1988) Note on the Phylogenetic Systematics of the Family Pteronarcyidae (Plecoptera), with a Description of the Eggs and Nymphs of the Asian Species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 81(4), 560–576.
- Kondratieff, B.C. & Baumann, R.W. (1994) Assault on Atlantic Canada: a stonefly collecting foray to the Canadian Maritime Provinces. Perla, 12, 16–19.
- Kondratieff, B.C., Kirchner, R.F. & Lenat, D.R. (1995) A review of stonefly records (Plecoptera: Hexapoda) of North Carolina and South Carolina. Brimleyana, 23, 25–40.
- Stark, B.P., Szczytko, S.W. & Nelson, C.R. (1998) In American Stoneflies: A Photographic Guide to the Plecoptera. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. 126 pp.
- Nelson, C.H. (2000) Pteronarcyidae (The Salmonflies). In Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series. Vol. 14, Issue 1, pp. 29–39.
- Pescador, M.L., Rasmussen, A.K. & Richard, B.A. (2000) A Guide to the Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Florida. State of Florida, Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Water Resource Management, Tallahasee, Final Report for DEP Contract Number WM671, 94 pp. & Appendices.
- Grubbs, S. & Bright, E. (2003) Arcynopteryx compacta (Plecoptera: Perlodidae), a Holarctic stonefly confirmed from Lake Superior, with a review and first checklist of the stoneflies of Michigan. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 34(2), 77–84. Available at http://www.michentsoc.org/gle-pdfs/vol34no2.pdf
- Grubbs, S. (2003) Notes on the distribution of Leuctra carolinensis and L. variabilis in Maryland with amended and new state records. Entomological News, 114(1), 51–53. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20705#page/57/mode/1up
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- Sandberg, J.B. & Stewart, K.W. (2006) Continued studies of vibrational communication (drumming) of North American Plecoptera. Illiesia: International Journal of Stonefly Research, 2(1), 1–14.
- Stewart, K.W. & Oswood, M.W. (2006) The Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Alaska and Western Canada. In The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. vi. + 325.
- Tarter, D.C., Chaffee, D.L. & Grubbs, S. (2006) Revised checklist of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Kentucky, U.S.A. Entomological News, 117(1), 1–10.
- Earle, J.I. (2009) Stoneflies (Plecoptera) from Mount Misery Brook in the New Jersey Pinelands, with Nine New Stonefly Records for New Jersey, U.S.A. Entomological News, 120(2), 157–170. Available at http://https://doi.org/10.3157/021.120.0205
- DeWalt, R.E. & Grubbs, S. (2011) Updates to the stonefly fauna of Illinois and Indiana. Illiesia: International Journal of Stonefly Research, 7(3), 31–50. Available at http://illiesia.speciesfile.org/papers/Illiesia07-03.pdf
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- DeWalt, R.E., Cao, Y., Tweddale, T., Grubbs, S.A., Hinz, L., Pessino, M. & Robinson, J.L. (2012) Ohio USA stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera): species richness estimation, distribution of functional niche traits, drainage affiliations, and relationships to other states. ZooKeys, 178, 1–26. Available at http://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/article/2616/ohio-usa-stoneflies-insecta-plecoptera-species-richness-estimation-distribution-of-functional-niche-traits-drainage-affi
- Grubbs, S., Pessino, M. & DeWalt, R.E. (2012) Michigan Plecoptera (Stoneflies): distribution patterns and an updated species list. Illiesia: International Journal of Stonefly Research, 8, 162–173.
- Ray, D.H., Abad, R.L., Rasmussen, A.K. & Stark, B.P. (2012) New records and an updated checklist of the Stoneflies (Plecoptera) from Florida. Illiesia: International Journal of Stonefly Research, 8(1), 1–9. Available at http://illiesia.speciesfile.org/papers/Illiesia08-01.pdf
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- Dosdall, L.M. & Giberson, D.J. (2014) Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Canadian Prairie Provinces. pp. 201–229.
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- Verdone, C.J., Kondratieff, B.C., DeWalt, R.E. & South, E.J. (2017) Studies on the stoneflies of Georgia with the description of a new species of Soyedina Ricker, new state records and an annotated checklist. Illiesia: International Journal of Stonefly Research, 13(3), 30–49. Available at http://illiesia.speciesfile.org/papers/Illiesia13-03.pdf
- Grubbs, S.A. (2018) An update on the stonefly fauna (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Maryland, including new and emended state records and an updated state checklist. Illiesia: International Journal of Stonefly Research, 14(4), 65–80. Available at http://illiesia.speciesfile.org/papers/Illiesia14-4.pdf
- Hogan, P.N. & Grubbs, S.A. (2022) Distributional Trends and Species Richness of Maryland, USA, Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera), with an Emphasis on the Appalachian Region. Ecologies, 3(3), 395–421. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecologies3030029
- Myers, L.W., Kondratieff, B.C., Grubbs, S.A., Pett, L.A., DeWalt, R.E., Mihuc, T.B. & Hart, L.V. (2025) Distributional and species richness patterns of the stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) in New York State. Biodiversity Data Journal, 13(e158952), 1–115. https://doi.org/10.3897/bdj.13.e158952
Other references (0)
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Taxon | Valid names | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Extant | Fossil | Invalid | Total | |
| Species | 1 | 0 | 10 | 11 | |
Gender, form, and etymology
Etymology:
Latin: dorsal.