species

Skwala americana (Klapálek, 1912)

American Springfly

Nomenclature (21)

Arcynopteryx americana Klapálek, 1912: 21. (valid)
Arcynopteryx americana Klapálek, 1912 in Smith, 1917: 481.
... Show all ... (17)

Skwala americana (Klapálek, 1912) in Baumann, Sheldon & Bottorff, 2017: 83.
Skwala americana (Klapálek, 1912) in Erasmus & Huber, 2020: 67.

Nomenclature references (20)

Alexander, C.P. (1936) A new species of Perlodes from the White Mountains, New Hampshire (Family Perlidae, Order Plecoptera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 31, 24–27. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50578561#page/274/mode/1up
Baumann, R.W., Sheldon, A.L. & Bottorff, R.L. (2017) Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Nevada. Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist, 10(1), 1–138. Available at http://doi.org/10.3398/042.010.0101
... Show all ... (16)

Brinck, P. (1949) Studies on Swedish stoneflies (Plecoptera). Opuscula Entomologica. Supplementum, 11, 1–250.

Cary, S.J. & Jacobi, G.Z. (2008) Zoogeographic affinities of southwestern USA Plecoptera. In International Advances in the Ecology, Zoogeography, and Systematics of Mayflies and Stoneflies. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. pp. 133–157. Available at http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/11081.php

Claassen, P.W. (1940) A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, 232, 1–235. Available at https://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla7251474_8571_012#mode/1up

Dosdall, L.M. & Giberson, D.J. (2014) Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Canadian Prairie Provinces. pp. 201–229.

Erasmus, D.J. & Huber, D.P.W. (2020) Plecoptera from the Crooked River, British Columbia. 117, 64–68.

Flannagan, J.F. & Cobb, D.G. (1983) New records of winter stoneflies (Plecoptera) from Manitoba with notes on their zoogeographic origins. The Canadian Entomologist, 115, 673–677.

Frison, T.H. (1936) Some New Species of Stoneflies From Oregon (Plecoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29(2), 256–265, 2 pl. Available at http://chla.library.cornell.edu/c/chla/browse/title/5077679.html

Hanson, J.F. (1942) Records and descriptions of North American Plecoptera. Part II. Notes on North American Perlodidae. The American Midland Naturalist, 28(2), 389–407. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/2420822

Heinold, B.D. (2010) The Mayflies (Ephemeroptera), Stoneflies (Plecoptera), and Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the South Platte River Basin of Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming.

Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich – Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen., 82, 1–631.

Klapálek, F. (1912) Plécoptères I. Fam. Perlodidae. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Sélys-Longchamps, 4(1), 1–66. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/38463

Kondratieff, B.C. & Baumann, R.W. (2002) A review of the stoneflies of Colorado with description of a new species of Capnia (Plecoptera: Capniidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 128(4), 385–401.

Mangum, F.A. (1999) Rotenone Effects on Aquatic Macroinvertebrates of the Strawberry River, Utah: A Five-Year Summary. 14(1), 125–135. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02705060.1999.9663661

Newell, R.L., Baumann, R.W. & Stanford, J.A. (2008) Stoneflies of Glacier National Park and Flathead River Basin, Montana. In International Advances in the Ecology, Zoogeography, and Systematics of Mayflies and Stoneflies. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. pp. 173–186. Available at http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/11081.php

Smith, L.W. (1917) Studies of North American Plecoptera (Pteronarcinae and Perlodini). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 43(4), 433–489. Available at http://chla.library.cornell.edu/c/chla/browse/title/5077659.html

Stewart, K.W. & Oswood, M.W. (2006) The Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Alaska and Western Canada. In The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. vi. + 325.

Zuellig, R.E., Heinold, B.D., Kondratieff, B.C. & Ruiter, D.E. (2012) Diversity and distribution of mayflies (Ephemeroptera), stoneflies (Plecoptera), and caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the South Platte River Basin, Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming, 1873–2010. U.S. Geological Survey Data Series, 606, 257 pp.
Zwick, P. (1989) Notes on Plecoptera (18). Skwala americana (Klapalek, 1912), comb. n., the valid name for Skwala parallela (Frison, 1936). Aquatic insects, 11(3), 181–182.

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

	Names
Rank	Total	Valid	Invalid
species	6	1	5

Gender, form, and etymology

Etymology:

Latin: American.