- Root
- Animalia
- Arthropoda
- Insecta
- Pterygota
- Neoptera
- Polyneoptera
- Plecopterida
- Plecoptera
- Arctoperlaria
- Systellognatha
- Perloidea
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802
family
Perlidae Latreille, 1802
Summer stoneflies; Summer Stoneflies
Type
Perla Geoffroy, 1762 type genus of Perlidae Latreille, 1802
Nomenclature (49)
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802
type genus Perla Geoffroy, 1762
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Stephens, 1836
- ... Show all ... (45)
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Newman, 1839: 32.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Westwood, 1839: 20.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Newman, 1853: cxc.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Klapálek, 1909: 42.
- Neoperlinae Enderlein, 1909: 386. (not Latin)
type genus Neoperla Needham, 1905
- Neoperlinae Enderlein, 1909 (subjective synonym of Perlidae Latreille, 1802)
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Okamoto, 1912: 115.
- Neoperlinae Enderlein, 1909 in Okamoto, 1912: 115.
- Neoperlinae Enderlein, 1909 in Klapálek, 1914
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Tillyard, 1921: 40.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Needham & Claassen, 1925: 47-196, 286.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Frison, 1935: 310, 372.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Hoppe, 1938: 146. Key
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Banks, 1947: 275. Key
- Neoperlinae Enderlein, 1909 in Banks, 1947: 284.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Illies, 1966: 259.
- Neoperlinae Enderlein, 1909 in Illies, 1966: 259, 260.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Zwick, 1973: 254, 417.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Stark & Gaufin, 1976
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Shapas & Hilsenhoff, 1976: 177-179.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Zwick, 1983: 200. Key
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Ormerod & Tyler, 1986: 39-40.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Sivec, Stark & Uchida, 1988
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Zwick, 1990
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Carpenter, 1992: 96.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Zwick, 2000: 732.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Du & He, 2001
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Stewart & Stark, 2002: 311.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Miserendino & Pizzolon, 2003: 538.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Stark & Armitage, 2004 Key
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Stark, 2004 Key
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Stewart & Sandberg, 2006: 184, 185.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Sheldon, 2008
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Alibozek & Ganger, 2008: 673.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Tamura, Isobe & Oishi, 2009
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Heinold, 2010: 134.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Judson & Nelson, 2012: 35. Key
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Duarte, Lecci & Calor, 2014: 88.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Gill, Kondratieff, Casner, Encalada, Flecker, Gannon, Ghalambor, Guayasimin, Poff, Simmons, Thomas, Zamudio & Funk, 2016
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Anzani, Krisanti & Wardiatno, 2016: 128.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Hohmann & Kuttner, 2018: 30.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Chen, 2019: 64.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Cheney, Roy, Smith & DeWalt, 2019
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Cardoso de Carvalho, de Almeida & da Conceicão Bispo, 2021: 437.
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Bowman & Smith, 2021
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Soares Rippel, Salles, Fernandes & Krolow, 2023: 382. Listed/Checklist
- Perlidae Latreille, 1802 in Gastaldo, Almeida & Salles, 2025: 1-16. Morphology
Nomenclature references (45)
- Alibozek, J. & Ganger, M. (2008) Temporal Changes in Stream Insect Abundance in Northwestern Massachusetts. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 23(4), 673–676. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2008.9664255
- Anzani, Y.M., Krisanti, M. & Wardiatno, Y. (2016) The diversity and density of Plecoptera in the headwaters ofCisadane River, West Java, Indonesia. 9(1), 126–132.
- ... Show all ... (41)
- Banks, N. (1947) Some characters in the Perlidae. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 54(4), 266–291. Available at http://psyche.entclub.org/54/54-266.html
- Bowman, R.O. & Smith, R.F. (2021) Vertical Migration of Adult Plecoptera and Trichoptera above Forested Headwater Streams. 12, 770:17 pages.
- Cardoso de Carvalho, L.A., de Almeida, L.H. & da Conceicão Bispo, P. (2021) Perlidae (Plecoptera) from Bahia State, Brazil: description of the nymphs of Anacroneuria bahiensis Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci, notes on Anacroneuria debilis (Pictet), and updated list of the species. Zootaxa, 5023(3), 433–441.
- Carpenter, F.M. (1992) Volume 3: Superclass Hexapoda. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. pp. xxi, 1–277.
- Chen, Z.-T. (2019) A synopsis of Chinese Plecoptera research. 16, 062–087.
- Cheney, K.N., Roy, A.H., Smith, R.F. & DeWalt, R.E. (2019) Effects of Stream Temperature and Substrate Type on Emergence Patterns of Plecoptera and Trichoptera From Northeastern United States Headwater Streams. 20(20), 1–11.
- Du, Y.-Z. & He, J. (2001) Progress on Taxonomic Study of the Family Perlidae from China. In Trends in Research in Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston etc. pp. 369–375.
- Duarte, T., Lecci, L.S. & Calor, A.R. (2014) Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) from Serra Bonita, Bahia, Brazil: New species and updated records. Zootaxa, 3779(1), 081–092. Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.1.9
- Enderlein, G. (1909) Klassifikation der Plecopteren sowie Diagnosen neurer Gattungen und Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 34, 385–419.
- Frison, T.H. (1935) The stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 20, 281–471. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14760489
- Gastaldo, R.B., Almeida, L.H.de & Salles, F.F. (2025) On Anacroneuriini (Plecoptera: Perlidae) morphology: Standardizing vocabulary and a morphological atlas. Arthropod Structure & Development, 86, 101427: 16 pages. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2025.101427
- Gill, B.A., Kondratieff, B.C., Casner, K.L., Encalada, A.C., Flecker, A.S., Gannon, D.G., Ghalambor, C.K., Guayasimin, J.M., Poff, N.L.R., Simmons, M.P., Thomas, S.A., Zamudio, K.R. & Funk, W.C. (2016) Cryptic species diversity reveals biogeographic support for the ‘mountain passes are higher in the tropics’ hypothesis. 283, 1–9. Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0553
- Heinold, B.D. (2010) The Mayflies (Ephemeroptera), Stoneflies (Plecoptera), and Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the South Platte River Basin of Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming.
- Hohmann, M. & Kuttner, R. (2018) The stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of the collection of Dietrch Braasch in the Museum of Natural History Potsdam. 4, 29–37.
- Hoppe, G.N. (1938) Plecoptera of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Biology, 4(2), 139–174.
- Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich – Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen., 82, 1–631.
- Judson, S.W. & Nelson, C.R. (2012) A Guide to Mongolian Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 3541, 1–118.
- Klapálek, F. (1909) II. Plecoptera, Steinfliegen. In Die Süsswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionsfauna. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena. pp. 33–95, 160–163, 124 fig. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/diessswasserfa08brau
- Klapálek, F. (1914) Analytická tabulka fam. Perlidae a její dvou subfam., Perlinae a Acroneuriinae (Plecoptera). Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické, 11, 53–69. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14991931
- Latreille, P.A. (1802) Families naturelles et genres. In Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes : ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du cours complet d'histoire naturelle rédigé. F. Dufart, Paris. Vol. 3, 467 pp. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=0Ys-AAAAcAAJ
- Miserendino, M.L. & Pizzolon, L.A. (2003) Distribution of macroinvertebrate assemblages in the Azul-Quemquemtreu river basin, Patagonia, Argentina. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 37, 525–539. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00288330.2003.9517187
- Needham, J.G. & Claassen, P.W. (1925) A Monograph of the Plecoptera or Stoneflies of America North of Mexico. The Thomas Say Foundation, II, 1–397. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/monographofpleco00need
- Newman, E.A. (1839) On the Synonymy of the Perlites, together with brief charaters of the old and of a few new species. Art. IV. Magazine of Natural History, 3(25), 32–37, 84–90. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/magazineofnatura13loud
- Newman, E.A. (1853) Proposed division of Neuroptera into two classes. Art. XXIX. The Zoologist: A Popular Miscellany of Natural History, 11(Appendix), clxxxii-cciv. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=nxsFAAAAQAAJ
- Okamoto, H. (1912) Erster Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Japanischen Plecopteren. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 4, 105–170. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=3GLPAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s
- Ormerod, S.J. & Tyler, S.J. (1986) The diet of Dippers Cinclus cinclus wintering in the catchment of the River Wye, Wales. 33, 36–45. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00063658609476888
- Shapas, T.J. & Hilsenhoff, W.L. (1976) Feeding Habits of Wisconsin's Predominant Lotic Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, and Trichoptera. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 9(4), 175–188.
- Sheldon, A.L. (2008) Scale and Hierarchy in the Ecology of Stoneflies. In International Advances in the Ecology, Zoogeography, and Systematics of Mayflies and Stoneflies. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. pp. 15–38. Available at http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/11081.php
- Sivec, I., Stark, B.P. & Uchida, S. (1988) Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16, 1–66. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Scopolia_16_0001-0066.pdf
- Soares Rippel, M.L., Salles, F.F., Fernandes, A.S.I. & Krolow, T.K. (2023) New and additional records of Anacroneuria Klapálek (Plecoptera: Insecta) from Tocantins state, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5339(4), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.4.4
- Stark, B.P. & Armitage, B.J. (2004) The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series, 14(4), 1–192.
- Stark, B.P. & Gaufin, A.R. (1976) The Nearctic genera of Perlidae (Plecoptera). Miscellaneous Publications of the entomological Society of America, 10(1), 1–77.
- Stark, B.P. (2004) Perlidae (The Stones). In Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series. Vol. 14, Issue 4, pp. 61–148.
- Stephens, J.F. (1836) Illustrations of British entomology; or a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food and economy, as far as practicable, with coloured figures (from Westwood) of the rare and more interesting species. Baldwin & Cradock, London, Vol. 6, 134–145 pp. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34083#page/47/mode/1up
- Stewart, K.W. & Sandberg, J.B. (2006) Vibratory Communication and Mate Searching Behaviour in Stoneflies. In Insect Sounds and Communication: Physiology, Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. pp. 179–186.
- Stewart, K.W. & Stark, B.P. (2002) Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera). In Caddis Press. Columbus, Ohio. 510 pp.
- Tamura, F., Isobe, Y. & Oishi, T. (2009) A comparative study of the morphology and distribution of setae and hairs on the larval legs of two families (Perlodidae, Perlidae) of Japanese Plecoptera. Aquatic insects, 31(Supp. 1), 547–563.
- Tillyard, R.J. (1921) A new classification of the order Perlaria. The Canadian Entomologist, 53, 35–43. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/canadianentomolo53ento
- Westwood, J.O. (1839) Part No. 9. In An Introduction to the Modern Classification of Insects: Founded on the Natural Habits and Corresponding Organisation of the Different Families. Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. Vol. 2. Available at http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0munahi01--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&c=munahi01&cl=CL1.2&d=munahi001-aad
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- Zwick, P. (1983) The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Spixiana, 6(2), 167–204. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28257608
- Zwick, P. (1990) Transantarctic Relationships in the Plecoptera. In Series Entomologica. Vol. 44, pp. 141–148.
- Zwick, P. (2000) Phylogenetic System and Zoogeography of the Plecoptera. Annual Review of Entomology, 45, 709–746.
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
family | 2 | 1 | 1 |
subfamily | 3 | 2 | 1 |
tribe | 8 | 7 | 1 |
genus | 124 | 68 | 56 |
subgenus | 6 | 4 | 2 |
superspecies | 27 | 27 | 0 |
subsuperspecies | 1 | 1 | 0 |
species | 2255 | 1405 | 850 |
subspecies | 8 | 4 | 4 |