- Root
- Animalia
- Neoptera
- Polyneoptera
- Plecopterida
- Plecoptera
- Arctoperlaria
- Euholognatha
- Nemouroidea
- Leuctridae
- Leuctrinae
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836
genus
Leuctra Stephens, 1836
Needlefly
Type
Phryganea fusca Linnaeus, 1758 type species by ruling by the Commission of Leuctra Stephens, 1836
Nomenclature (42)
- Nemoura (Leuctra) Stephens, 1836: 144.
type species by ruling by the Commission Phryganea fusca Linnaeus, 1758 in Iczn, 1968
- Nemoura (Leuctra) Stephens, 1836 in Walker, 1852: 180.
- ... Show all ... (38)
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Banks, 1906
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Klapálek, 1909: 63.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Needham & Claassen, 1925: 222.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Frison, 1929: 404.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Hynes, 1941: 500. Key
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Hanson, 1941: 57.
- Leuctra (Leuctra) Stephens, 1836 in Ricker, 1943: 74, 75.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Illies, 1966: 76, 78.
- Euleuctra Illies, 1966: 77.
type species by original designation or monotypy Leuctra geniculata Stephens, 1836 in Illies, 1966
- Euleuctra Illies, 1966 (subjective synonym of Nemoura (Leuctra) Stephens, 1836)
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Iczn, 1968
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Zwick, 1973: 392, 394, 395.
- Euleuctra Illies, 1966 in Zwick, 1973: 395.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Carpenter, 1992: 96.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Braioni, 1994: 418.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Casas, 1997: 44.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Vinçon & Ravizza, 2001
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Fochetti, Amici & Argano, 2003: 439.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Zhiltzova, 2003: 434.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Fochetti & Tierno de Figueroa, 2006: 2363.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Grubbs, Thomas, Hutchins & Taylor, 2006
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Liu, 2006: 759.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Bo, Fenoglio & Malacarne, 2007: 360.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Eriksen, Amekleiv & Kjaerstad, 2009: 597.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Popijac & Sivec, 2009: 736.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Harrison & Stark, 2010
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Judson & Nelson, 2012: 29.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Yang, Li & Zhu, 2015: 79.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Boumans & Tierno de Figueroa, 2016
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Martynov, Žiak & Arkhipova, 2017: 14.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Ridl, Vilenica, Ivkovic, Popijac, Sivec, Milisa & Mihaljevic, 2018: 417.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Chen & Du, 2018: 63. Key
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Vidinova, Evtimova & Tyufekchieva, 2018: 75.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Yang & Li, 2018: 1.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Drover, Zipper, Soucek & Schoenholtz, 2019
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Ravizza, Vinçon & Reding, 2020: 116.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Arnold, Murphy, Pretty, Duerdoth, Smith, Rainbow, Spencer, Collins & Jones, 2021
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Samraoui, Vinçon, Marquez-Rodriguez, El-Serehy, Ferreras-Romero, Mostefai & Samraoui, 2021: 6.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Hlebec, Sivec, Podnar & Kučinić, 2022: 14, 18.
- Leuctra Stephens, 1836 in Metzger, Grubbs & Johnson, 2022
Nomenclature references (39)
- Arnold, A., Murphy, J.F., Pretty, J.L., Duerdoth, C.P., Smith, B.D., Rainbow, P.S., Spencer, K.L., Collins, A.L. & Jones, J.I. (2021) Accumulation of trace metals in freshwater macroinvertebrates across metal contamination gradients. 276, 116721:10 pages.
- Banks, N. (1906) Notes on the Classification of the Perlidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 38, 221–224. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/canadianentomolo38ento
- ... Show all ... (35)
- Bo, T., Fenoglio, S. & Malacarne, G. (2007) Diet of Dinocras cephalotes and Perla marginata (Plecoptera: Perlidae) in an Apennine stream (northwestern Italy). The Canadian Entomologist, 139, 358–364.
- Boumans, L. & Tierno de Figueroa, J.M. (2016) Introgression and species demarcation in western European Leuctra fusca (Linnaeus, 1758) and L. digitata Kempny, 1899 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Aquatic insects, 37(2), 115–126. Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2016.1161200
- Braioni, M.G. (1994) Faunistic research in a fluvial ecosystem study: The case of the River Adige. 61(4), 415–424. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/11250009409355915
- Carpenter, F.M. (1992) Volume 3: Superclass Hexapoda. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. pp. xxi, 1–277.
- Casas, J.J. (1997) Invertebrate Assemblages Associated with Plant Debris in a Backwater of a Mountain Stream: Natural Leaf Packs vs. Debris Dam. 12(1), 39–49. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02705060.1997.9663507
- Chen, Z.-T. & Du, Y.-Z. (2018) A checklist and adult key to the Chinese stonefly (Plecoptera) genera. Zootaxa, 4375(1), 59–74. Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4375.1.2
- Drover, D.R., Zipper, C.E., Soucek, D.J. & Schoenholtz, S.H. (2019) Using density, dissimilarity, and taxonomic replacement to characterize mining-influenced benthic macroinvertebrate community alterations in central Appalachia. 106, 105535.
- Eriksen, E., Amekleiv, J.V. & Kjaerstad, G. (2009) Short-Term Effects on Riverine Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera of Rotenone and Aluminum Sulfate Treatment to Eradicate Gyrodactylus salaris. 24(4), 597–607. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02705060.2009.9664337
- Fochetti, R. & Tierno de Figueroa, J.M. (2006) Notes on diversity and conservation of the European fauna of Plecoptera (Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 40(41-43), 2361–2369.
- Fochetti, R., Amici, I. & Argano, R. (2003) Seasonal Changes and Selectivity in the Diet of Brown Trout in the River Nera (Central Italy). 18(3), 437–444. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02705060.2003.9663979
- Frison, T.H. (1929) Fall and winter stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 18(2), 345–409. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14782175
- Grubbs, S., Thomas, C.M., Hutchins, B.T. & Taylor, J.M. (2006) Life Cycles of Allocapnia recta and Leuctra spp. (Plecoptera: Capniidae and Leuctridae) Across a Flow Gradient in a Central Kentucky Karst Headwater Stream. Southeastern Naturalist, 5(2), 321–332.
- Hanson, J.F. (1941) Studies on the Plecoptera of North America, II. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 36(2), 57–66. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50573848
- Harrison, A.B. & Stark, B.P. (2010) Two new species of stoneflies in the Leuctra ferruginea group (Plecoptera: Leuctridae), with notes on the Leuctra species known for Mississippi and Alabama, U.S.A. Illiesia: International Journal of Stonefly Research, 6(3), 13–33. Available at http://illiesia.speciesfile.org/papers/Illiesia06-03.pdf
- Hlebec, D., Sivec, I., Podnar, M. & Kučinić, M. (2022) DNA barcoding for biodiversity assessment: Croatian stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera). PeerJ, 10, e13213: 32 pages.
- Hynes, H.B.N. (1941) The taxonomy and ecology of the nymphs of British Plecoptera with notes on the adults and eggs. Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 91(10), 459–557.
- Iczn (1968) Leuctra Stephens, 1835 (Insecta, Plecoptera): designation of a type-species under the Plenary Powers. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 24(6), 331–332.
- Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich – Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen., 82, 1–631.
- Judson, S.W. & Nelson, C.R. (2012) A Guide to Mongolian Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 3541, 1–118.
- Klapálek, F. (1909) II. Plecoptera, Steinfliegen. In Die Süsswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionsfauna. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena. pp. 33–95, 160–163, 124 fig. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/diessswasserfa08brau
- Liu, Y. (2006) Dong wu fen lei xue bao [Progress in the study of Plecoptera fossils]. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 31(4), 758–768.
- Martynov, A.V., Žiak, M. & Arkhipova, K.I. (2017) Stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Eastern Ukraine: species list with data on distribution and habitat preferences. 2(13), 2–18.
- Metzger, M.L., Grubbs, S. & Johnson, J.R. (2022) An integrative phylogenetic analysis of eastern Nearctic Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae), with an emphasis on the fauna of a southern Appalachian Highlands landscape. The Canadian Entomologist, 154, e15: 20 pages. https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2022.5
- Needham, J.G. & Claassen, P.W. (1925) A Monograph of the Plecoptera or Stoneflies of America North of Mexico. The Thomas Say Foundation, II, 1–397. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/monographofpleco00need
- Popijac, A. & Sivec, I. (2009) Diversity and distribution of stoneflies in the area of Plitvice Lakes National Park and along the Mediterranean river Cetina (Croatia). Aquatic insects, 31(Supp. 1), 731–742. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01650420902745521
- Ravizza, C., Vinçon, G. & Reding, J.-P.G. (2020) The origins of the names of Plecoptera genera and species occurring in the Italian Region. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 152(3), 115–132.
- Ricker, W.E. (1943) Stoneflies of southwestern British Columbia. Indiana University Publications Science Series, 12, 1–145.
- Ridl, A., Vilenica, M., Ivkovic, M., Popijac, A., Sivec, I., Milisa, M. & Mihaljevic, Z. (2018) Environmental drivers influencing stonefly assemblages along a longitudinal gradient in karst lotic habitats. 77(3), 412–427.
- Samraoui, B., Vinçon, G., Marquez-Rodriguez, J., El-Serehy, H.A., Ferreras-Romero, M., Mostefai, N. & Samraoui, F. (2021) Stonefly Assemblages as Indicators of Relict North African Mountain Streams (Plecoptera). 41, 78: 11 pages.
- Stephens, J.F. (1836) Illustrations of British entomology; or a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food and economy, as far as practicable, with coloured figures (from Westwood) of the rare and more interesting species. Baldwin & Cradock, London, Vol. 6, 134–145 pp. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34083#page/47/mode/1up
- Vidinova, Y.N., Evtimova, V.V. & Tyufekchieva, V.G. (2018) Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (Insecta) from Water Bodies in the Region of Plovdiv City. Supp. 1, 69–79.
- Vinçon, G. & Ravizza, C. (2001) Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Pyrenees. Annales de Limnologie / International Journal of Limnology, 37(4), 293–322.
- Walker, F. (1852) Part I. Phryganides-Perlides. In Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Edward Newman, London. Vol. 1, 1–192 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9997105
- Yang, D. & Li, W.-H. (2018) In Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals, Insecta (III), Plecoptera. Science Press, Beijing. front matter + 71 pp.
- Yang, D., Li, W.-H. & Zhu, F. (2015) Plecoptera Nemouroidea. In Fauna Sinica Insecta. Vol. 58, 1–518 + 12 plates.
- Zhiltzova, L.A. (2003) Insecta, Plecoptera, Vol. 1, Issue 1: Plecoptera Group Euholognatha. In Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries: Vol. No. 145. Nauka, St. Petersburg. 537 pp.
- Zwick, P. (1973) Insecta: Plecoptera Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich – Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen., 94, 465 pp.
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
genus | 4 | 1 | 3 |
superspecies | 12 | 12 | 0 |
subsuperspecies | 4 | 2 | 2 |
species | 271 | 233 | 38 |
subspecies | 31 | 18 | 13 |